In a dental emergency, specific first aid measures can be applied at home before you reach the dentist:
Toothaches
- Rinse the mouth with warm water, and gently use dental floss to remove any food trapped between the teeth.
- Avoid using medications or other painkillers directly against the gums or the aching tooth, as this can burn gum tissue.
- If the pain persists or is severe, take an over-the-counter pain reliever and follow dosage instructions.
These measures are temporary, and seeing a dentist as soon as possible is essential for proper diagnosis and treatment.
Broken or Chipped Teeth
- Rinse the mouth with warm water to clean the area.
- If there’s bleeding, apply gentle pressure using a piece of clean gauze until the bleeding ceases.
- Apply a cold compress to the face near the affected area to minimise swelling and alleviate pain.
- Save any broken tooth fragments if possible.
- Avoid chewing on that side of the mouth and stick to soft foods.
- See a dentist as soon as possible for assessment and treatment.
Knocked-out Tooth
- Pick up the tooth by the crown, not the root, to avoid damaging the root surface.
- Gently rinse the tooth with water or saline to clean it, avoiding scrubbing or removing any attached tissue.
- Try to reinsert the tooth into its socket gently. Have the person bite on a clean cloth to hold it in place.
- If reinsertion isn’t possible, keep the tooth moist by placing it in a container of milk or saliva.
- Promptly visit a dentist as the chances of saving the tooth are higher if treated within an hour.
Lost Fillings or Crowns
- Carefully take out any debris from the affected tooth.
- Use over-the-counter dental cement or sugarless gum in a pinch to cover the cavity temporarily.
- Chew on the opposite side and avoid sticky or hard foods.
- If there’s pain, use an over-the-counter pain reliever.
- If a crown has come off, keep it safe and bring it to your dentist.
Always follow up with a dentist as soon as possible to get the appropriate treatment. These measures are only temporary remedies.
Abscesses
- Rinse with a mild saltwater solution (1/2 teaspoon of salt in eight ounces of water) several times daily. This helps draw the pus to the surface and can reduce pain.
- Avoid Aggravating the Tooth: Chew on the opposite side of your mouth and avoid hot, cold, or sweet stimuli that can increase pain.
- Over-the-counter pain relievers can help alleviate discomfort. However, don’t place it directly on the tooth or gums.
Getting professional care as soon as possible is important, as abscesses can lead to more serious infections if not treated promptly.
Soft Tissue Injuries
For soft tissue injuries in the mouth, such as cuts or lacerations to the tongue, lips, or cheeks, the first aid steps are:
- Rinse the mouth with mild saltwater or water to clean the injury site.
- If there’s bleeding, use a clean cloth or gauze to apply gentle pressure to the area.
- To reduce swelling and relieve pain, apply a cold compress or ice pack to the outside of the mouth.
- If bleeding is excessive or doesn’t cease, or if the injury is severe, seek professional medical care.
While these measures can provide temporary relief, contacting Enso Dental North Perth for emergency dental care as soon as possible is crucial to address the underlying issue effectively.